Discover the most breathtaking locations across the Pearl of the Indian Ocean
HERITAGE
4.9
Sigiriya Lion Rock Fortress
Central Province
Ascend the 'Lion Rock,' a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to
the audacity of King Kashyapa. Rising 200 meters from the jungle floor, this ancient
rock fortress is a marvel of urban planning, hydraulic engineering, and artistic
expression, shrouded in legends of power and betrayal.
The Lion's Paws: The colossal entrance to
the summit, flanked by massive stone paws.
The Heavenly Maidens: Ancient frescoes of
celestial nymphs painted on the sheer rock face.
The Mirror Wall: A highly polished wall
bearing graffiti from visitors dating back to the 6th century.
The Water Gardens: A sophisticated network
of fountains and pools that still function today.
Summit Climb: Conquer the steps to witness
panoramic views of the surrounding jungle.
Fresco Appreciation: Marvel at the vibrant
colors and detailed artistry of the ancient paintings.
Sunset Photography: Capture the rock's
silhouette glowing orange against the twilight sky.
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is the most venerated
Buddhist shrine in Sri Lanka, housing the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha. Located
in the royal palace complex of the former Kingdom of Kandy, a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, the temple is a beacon of Buddhist culture and architectural brilliance.
Golden Roof: The iconic golden canopy
sheltering the inner sanctum.
Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa): A masterpiece
of Kandyan woodcarving.
World Buddhism Museum: Located behind the
temple, showcasing global Buddhist history.
Kandy Lake: A scenic lake adjacent to the
temple, perfect for a peaceful stroll.
Puja Ceremony: Witness the daily offering
rituals (5:30 AM, 9:30 AM, 6:30 PM) accompanied by traditional drumming.
Esala Perahera: If visiting in July/August,
experience the grand procession of elephants and dancers.
Lighting Oil Lamps: Offer flowers and light
lamps in the courtyard for a spiritual experience.
Known as "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is a city in the hill country of the Central
Province, Sri Lanka. Its name means "city on the plain (table land)" or "city of
light". The city is the administrative capital of Nuwara Eliya District, with a
picturesque landscape and temperate climate. It is at an altitude of 1,868 m (6,128
ft) and is considered to be the most important location for tea production in Sri
Lanka. The city is overlooked by Pidurutalagala, the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka.
Victoria Park: Originally the research
field of Hakgala Botanical Garden, these well-maintained gardens are bustling with
flowers and birdlife.
Gregory Lake: Created in 1873 by the
British Governor Sir William Gregory, perfect for water sports and boat rides.
Post Office: One of the oldest post offices
in Sri Lanka, featuring a distinctive Tudor-style clock tower.
Pedro Tea Estate: Visit the factory to see
where the world-famous Ceylon tea originates.
High Tea at The Grand: Indulge in a
colonial-style high tea experience on the lawn of the historic Grand Hotel.
Golfing: Tee off at the Nuwara Eliya Golf
Club, one of Asia's oldest and most scenic courses.
Strawberry Picking: Visit a farm to pick and
taste fresh strawberries, a local specialty.
Explore the magnificent Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the
best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. Perched 160 meters upon a massive
rock, these five sanctuaries contain over 150 stunning Buddha statues and 2,100
square meters of colorful murals that have been preserved for over two millennia.
Cave of the Divine King: Features a
14-meter reclining Buddha carved out of rock.
Cave of the Great Kings: The largest cave
with 16 standing and 40 seated Buddha statues.
Ceiling Paintings: Intricate geometric
patterns and scenes from Buddha's life covering the rock ceiling.
Golden Temple: The modern building at the
base with a massive golden Buddha statue.
Rock Climb: A gentle climb offering sweeping
views of the surrounding plains and Sigiriya rock.
Mural Gazing: Admire the ancient tempera
paintings that have survived centuries.
Monkey Spotting: Watch the playful troops of
toque macaques inhabiting the temple grounds.
Horton Plains National Park is a protected area in the central highlands of Sri Lanka
and is covered by montane grassland and cloud forest. This plateau at an altitude of
2,100–2,300 metres is rich in biodiversity and many species found here are endemic
to the region. It is popular for the 9km trek to 'World's End', a sheer cliff with a
1,200m drop.
World's End: A stunning escarpment that
plunges 880m, offering views all the way to the southern coast on clear days.
Baker's Falls: A beautiful waterfall named
after the explorer Sir Samuel Baker, accessible via a short detour from the main
track.
Chimney Pool: A captivating tiered
waterfall and pool system.
World's End Trek: The loop trail takes you
through grasslands, cloud forests, and waterfalls.
Wildlife Photography: Spot Sambar deer, which
are frequent visitors, and the endemic Purple-faced Langur.
Bird Watching: Look for the Sri Lanka
Whistling Thrush and other highland endemics.
Duration3-4 Hours (9km Hike)
Best Time6:00 AM - 10:00 AM
EntryTicket Required (~$25 USD)
PILGRIMAGE
4.8
Adam's Peak (Sri Pada)
Central Province
Embark on a spiritual journey to the summit of Adam's Peak (Sri Pada), a soaring
2,243m mountain venerated by four major religions. It is famous for the 'Sacred
Footprint' at its peak and the mesmerizing 'Ira Sewaya' (Sunrise), where the sun
casts a perfect triangular shadow of the mountain onto the clouds below.
The Sacred Footprint: Revered as the
footprint of Buddha, Shiva, Adam, or St. Thomas.
Sunrise (Ira Sewaya): A breathtaking
celestial spectacle that rewards the night climb.
Peace Pagoda: Located at the base, built by
Japanese monks.
Makara Thorana: The ceremonial stone
archway marking the start of the ascent.
Night Pilgrimage: Climb the 5,500 steps
illuminated by lights (in season) for a unique atmosphere.
Ringing the Bell: It is tradition to ring the
summit bell once for every visit you've made.
Tea Estate Views: Enjoy stunning vistas of
the surrounding hill country during the descent.
The Knuckles Mountain Range is a major eco-tourism venue in Sri Lanka and a UNESCO
World Heritage Site. The region is known for its constantly changing weather, scenic
hiking trails, cascading waterfalls, and rare flora and fauna. The range is named
for the five peaks that resemble the knuckles of a clenched fist.
Mini World's End: A dramatic cliff edge at
Deanstone offering spectacular panoramic views.
Corbet's Gap: A deep valley gap offering
breathtaking views of the mountain range.
Waterfalls: Discover hidden gems like Sera
Ella, Bambarakiri Ella, and Huluganga Falls.
Trekking & Hiking: Challenge yourself with
trails ranging from easy walks to multi-day camping treks.
Village Walks: Explore remote villages like
Meemure, isolated in the heart of the mountains.
River Bathing: Cool off in the crystal-clear
waters of the Thelgamu Oya.
Immerse yourself in the aromas of Sri Lanka at the Matale Spice Gardens. This
agricultural hub is famous for cultivating the spices that put the island on the
global map, including cinnamon, cardamom, pepper, and nutmeg. Learn about the
cultivation, processing, and medicinal benefits of these precious plants in a guided
experiential tour.
Spice Plantations: See vanilla creepers,
cocoa pods, and cinnamon bushes up close.
Ayurveda Museum: Learn about ancient herbal
remedies and traditional medicine.
Batik Workshop: Often paired with spice
gardens, showcasing traditional textile art.
Herbal Shop: Purchase fresh spices,
essential oils, and herbal cosmetics.
Guided Tour: Get personal insights from an
expert botanist or guide.
Cooking Demonstration: Watch as traditional
curries are prepared using fresh garden spices.
Head Massage: Enjoy a complimentary short
herbal head massage using natural oils.
Wander through the Royal Botanical Gardens of Peradeniya, a 60-hectare paradise that
was once reserved exclusively for Kandyan royalty. Encircled by the Mahaweli River,
this lush landscape boasts a staggering collection of over 4,000 plant species,
including towering palm avenues, a mesmerizing orchid house, and a giant Javan fig
tree that creates a living canopy.
The Orchid House: A vibrant display of rare
and exotic orchids.
Royal Palm Avenue: A majestic walkway lined
with towering cabbage palms.
The Great Circle: A vast, manicured lawn
perfect for leisurely strolls.
Javan Fig Tree: An ancient, sprawling tree
covering an immense area with its roots.
Botany Walk: Discover rare medicinal plants
and spices in the dedicated gardens.
River View Picnics: Enjoy a quiet moment by
the banks of the Mahaweli River.
Photography: Capture the vivid colors of the
flower beds and lush greenery.
Experience the cool, misty charm of Hakgala Botanical Garden, the second-largest in
Sri Lanka. Perched on the slopes of the Hakgala Rock, this garden is a temperate
wonderland of roses, ferns, and exotic blooms, offering a refreshing contrast to the
tropical heat and breathtaking views of the Uva Province valleys.
The Rose Garden: A fragrant collection of
English roses in various colors.
The Fernery: A shady, lush section housing
ancient fern species.
Japanese Garden: A tranquil space designed
with traditional Japanese aesthetics.
Bulb Garden: Seasonal displays of lilies,
lotuses, and other bulbous plants.
Nature Walks: Enjoy the crisp air while
exploring the winding paths.
Bird Watching: Spot highland species like the
Sri Lanka White-eye.
Scenic Photography: Capture the gardens
against the backdrop of the misty mountains.
Colombo, the vibrant commercial capital of Sri Lanka, is a fascinating blend of the
old and the new. Colonial-era buildings stand side-by-side with modern skyscrapers,
while bustling street markets contrast with high-end shopping malls. It is a sensory
whirlwind offering a deep dive into the island's urban culture and history.
Gangaramaya Temple: An eclectic mix of Sri
Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architecture.
Galle Face Green: A seaside urban park
perfect for sunset walks and street food.
Lotus Tower: South Asia's tallest
self-supported structure offering panoramic city views.
Red Mosque (Jami Ul-Alfar): A striking red
and white striped mosque in Pettah.
Pettah Market Walk: Dive into the chaos of
the open-air bazaar for textiles and spices.
City Bus Tour: Hop on an open-deck bus to see
the major landmarks effortlessly.
Shopping: Visit One Galle Face or ODEL for
international brands and souvenirs.
Once a major trading port for the Portuguese and Dutch, Negombo is now a vibrant
beach
city just minutes from the international airport. Known for its centuries-old
fishing industry
and colonial churches (earning it the nickname "Little Rome"), extensive sandy
beaches,
and a massive lagoon, it is the perfect place to start or end your Sri Lankan
journey.
Negombo Lagoon: A vast estuary teeming with
mangroves, crabs, and birds.
Dutch Fort & Canal: Remnants of the
colonial era that still function as waterways today.
Lellama Fish Market: The second largest
fish
market in the island, a chaotic but fascinating spectacle.
St. Mary's Church: A grand cathedral with
impressive ceiling paintings.
Boat Safari: Take a boat ride through the
Hamilton Canal and into the lagoon.
Sailing: Try your hand at sailing a
traditional 'Oruwa' (outrigger canoe).
Seafood Dining: Feast on fresh crabs and
prawns
at the beachside restaurants.
Located just south of Colombo, Mount Lavinia is famous for its "Golden Mile" of
beach and laid-back nightlife. The town is dominated by the majestic Mount Lavinia
Hotel,
a colonial heritage hotel with a romantic history involving a British Governor and a
local dancer. It's the closest beach escape from the capital city.
Mount Lavinia Beach: A long stretch of
golden
sand perfect for evening walks and sunsets.
Mount Lavinia Hotel: Visit for high tea or
dinner to experience colonial grandeur.
Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya: A
significant
Buddhist temple located nearby.
Sunset Dining: Enjoy fresh seafood at the
many
restaurants situated right on the sand.
Nightlife: Experience the vibrant beach party
scene on weekends.
Swimming: The waters are generally safe for
swimming (check flags).
Ideally situated where the Kalu Ganga river meets the ocean, the Kalutara Bodhiya is
one of the most venerated Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka. It is famous for its
magnificent hollow Stupa (Chaitya), which is one of the few in the world that allows
devotees to enter the inner dome to worship.
Hollow Stupa: An architectural marvel with
interesting murals lining the inner walls.
Sacred Bodhi Tree: One of the 32 saplings
of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura.
Richmond Castle: A nearby Edwardian mansion
with spectacular architecture (short drive away).
Stupa Walk: Walk inside the cool, domed
interior of the Chaitya.
River View: Enjoy the serene view of the Kalu
Ganga bridge and estuary.
Meditation: Find a quiet corner in the
sprawling complex for reflection.
Sanctified by the third and final visit of Lord Buddha to Sri Lanka, Kelaniya Raja
Maha Vihara is one of the island's most sacred sites. The temple is renowned for its
magnificent Image House, which features spectacular paintings by the native artist
Solias Mendis, depicting key events in the island's Buddhist history.
Solias Mendis Murals: Breathtaking
modern-style frescoes that tell the stories of Buddha.
Gem-Studded Throne: The stupa is built over
the throne where Buddha preached.
Vibishana Devalaya: A shrine dedicated to
God Vibishana, a guardian deity.
Duruthu Perahera: A grand annual procession
held in January.
River Visit: The temple is situated
beautifully by the Kelani River.
Offerings: Participate in the evening puja
with lotus flowers.
Wander through the cobbled streets of Galle Fort, a living UNESCO World Heritage site
where colonial charm meets tropical vibrancy. Built by the Portuguese and fortified
by the Dutch, this coastal rampart encloses a preserved historic city of red-roofed
villas, boutique cafes, and ancient churches, all framed by the azure Indian Ocean.
The Ramparts: Walk the massive perimeter
walls at sunset for breathtaking ocean views.
Galle Lighthouse: The iconic white
lighthouse standing guard over the harbor.
Dutch Reformed Church: A 17th-century
architectural gem with gravestones in its floor.
Rampart Sunset Walk: Join locals and
travelers for the daily ritual of watching the sun dip below the horizon.
Boutique Shopping: Explore the narrow streets
filled with gem shops, antiques, and artisan crafts.
Cafe Hopping: Savor Ceylon tea or gourmet
coffee in restored colonial-era buildings.
Embark on a wild adventure at Yala National Park, Sri Lanka's most celebrated
wildlife sanctuary. Renowned for having one of the highest leopard densities in the
world, Yala offers a thrilling safari experience across a diverse landscape of
grassy plains, dry forests, and coastal lagoons. It's a realm where elephants roam
freely, crocodiles bask on riverbanks, and the elusive Sri Lankan leopard reigns
supreme.
Leopard Spotting: The park is heavily
populated with the Sri Lankan Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya).
Elephant Herds: Observe majestic Asian
elephants in their natural habitat.
Diverse Birdlife: A haven for over 200 bird
species, including peacocks and flamingos.
Sithulpawwa Rock Temple: An ancient
monastic site hidden deep within the jungle.
Jeep Safari: Take a guided 4x4 tour at dawn
or dusk for the best wildlife sightings.
Luxury Camping: Experience the wilderness
under the stars in a glamping tent.
Coastal Views: Enjoy the unique scenery where
the jungle meets the Indian Ocean.
Mirissa is a tropical paradise on the southern coast, famous for its crescent-shaped
beach lined with swaying palms and vibrant nightlife. It is globally renowned as one
of
the world's best locations for watching Blue Whales, the largest animals to have
ever
lived, in their natural habitat.
Parrot Rock: A small rock formation off the
coast offering panoramic views.
Coconut Tree Hill: A famous Instagram spot
with a grove of palms overlooking the ocean.
Secret Beach: A hidden, secluded cove away
from the main crowd.
Whale Watching: Take an early morning boat
safari to spot Blue Whales and Spinner Dolphins.
Surfing: A great spot for beginner and
intermediate surfers.
Beach Parties: Enjoy fresh seafood and
cocktails
at the lively beach bars.
Unawatuna is a charming coastal village with a beautiful horseshoe-shaped bay
protected
by a dual coral reef. The calm, turquoise waters make it one of the most
family-friendly
swimming beaches in Sri Lanka. It combines a relaxed beach vibe with a touch of
spirituality
from the nearby Peace Pagoda.
Japanese Peace Pagoda: A massive white
stupa
on the headland offering stunning ocean views.
Jungle Beach: A secluded bay accessible by
a
short trek through the forest.
Rumassala Sanctuary: A mythical hill
associated with the Ramayana legend, rich in medicinal herbs.
Scuba Diving: Explore the shipwrecks and
coral
reefs (like the Rangoon wreck).
Snorkeling: Easy access to marine life right
from the beach.
Yoga: Many beachfront centers offer sunset
yoga
sessions.
Hikkaduwa is the birthplace of tourism in Sri Lanka’s south coast, famous for its
funky beach bars, thriving surfing culture, and the Hikkaduwa Marine National Park.
The shallow fringing reef protects the beach and offers an underwater wonderland
accessible even to non-swimmers via glass-bottom boats.
Coral Sanctuary: A protected marine park
with
seventy varieties of multi-colored corals.
Turtle Hatchery: Visit centers dedicated to
protecting sea turtle eggs and hatchlings.
Tsunami Museum: A moving memorial dedicated
to the 2004 tragedy.
Surfing: A consistent reef break attracts
surfers from around the world.
Glass Bottom Boat Ride: See the corals and
fish
without getting wet.
Snorkeling: Feed giant sea turtles that visit
the shore near the main reef.
Bentota is the water sports capital of Sri Lanka. Situated at the estuary of the
Bentota Ganga river, it offers a unique combination of river and sea activities.
The resort town is famous for its luxury hotels, golden sands, and the architectural
landscapes of Geoffrey Bawa.
Brief Garden: The lush garden masterpiece
of
landscape architect Bevis Bawa.
Bentota Ganga: A calm river perfect for
boat
safaris through mangroves.
Galapata Vihara: An ancient Buddhist temple
with underground tunnels.
Water Sports: Jet skiing, banana boating,
windsurfing,
and paramotoring are all available.
River Safari: Spot crocodiles, water
monitors,
and exotic birds in the mangroves.
Ayurveda Treatment: Relax at one of the many
world-renowned wellness centers.
Witness the majesty of Asian elephants in their natural playground at Udawalawe
National Park. Created as a sanctuary for animals displaced by the reservoir, this
park rivals the savannahs of Africa. It is arguably the best place in Sri Lanka to
see wild elephants year-round, offering guaranteed sightings of herds bathing,
feeding, and playing in the scrublands.
Elephant Herds: See large families of
elephants in close proximity.
Udawalawe Reservoir: A stunning backdrop
teeming with water birds and crocodiles.
Elephant Transit Home: Visit the nearby
facility where orphaned calves are rehabilitated.
Bird Watching: Spot endemic species,
eagles, and pelicans.
Open-Top Jeep Safari: Traverse the rugged
terrain for an immersive wildlife experience.
Feeding Time Visit: Watch the milk feeding at
the Elephant Transit Home (specific times).
Photography: Capture incredible shots of
elephants against the mountain backdrop.
Tangalle offers some of the most stunning and secluded beaches in Sri Lanka, nestled
in the deep south. It is the gateway to wide, open spaces like Goyambokka and
Pallikkudawa.
The coast here is more rugged and serene compared to the busy west, making it ideal
for a
romantic getaway or a quiet retreat.
Mulkirigala Rock Temple: An ancient
Buddhist
temple perched on a massive rock, similar to Dambulla.
Hummanaya Blowhole: The second largest
natural blowhole in the world.
Rekawa Beach: One of the world's most
important nesting sites for sea turtles.
Turtle Watching: Witness giant sea turtles
laying eggs at night at Rekawa (eco-friendly tours).
Kayaking: Explore the peaceful Tangalle
lagoon
surrounded by mangroves.
Beach Hopping: Discover hidden gems like
Silent
Beach for total isolation.
The Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil in Jaffna is one of the most significant Hindu temples in
Sri Lanka. Dedicated to Lord Murugan (God of War), its towering golden gopuram and
distinct red-and-white striped walls make it an architectural icon. It is the
spiritual heart of the northern peninsula.
Golden Gopuram: The ornately carved tower
gateway that dominates the skyline.
Sacred Tank: A stepped pond within the
temple premises for ritual bathing.
Golden Chariot: Used during the festival to
carry the deity in a grand procession.
Nallur Festival: Sri Lanka's longest festival
(25 days in August), attracting thousands of devotees.
Attending Puja: Experience the rhythmical
drumming and chanting during prayer times.
Dress Code Observation: Men must remove
shirts to enter, part of the strict tradition.
Discover the raw, historic beauty of Jaffna Fort, the second-largest fort in Sri
Lanka. Originally built by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch, it stands as a
resilient symbol of the north's tumultuous past, offering panoramic views of the
lagoon and a poignant glimpse into colonial military architecture.
Star-Shaped Ramparts: Explore the complex
geometric design of the defensive walls.
Queen's House Ruins: The skeletal remains
of the colonial governor's residence.
The Moat: A wide, protective water boundary
that still encircles parts of the fort.
Kruys Church Ruins: Remnants of the old
Dutch church within the fort grounds.
Lagoon Views: Walk the ramparts for sweeping
vistas of the Jaffna Lagoon and fishing boats.
Historical Exploration: Wander through the
ruins and imagine the fort's strategic importance.
Golden Hour Photography: The limestone walls
glow beautifully during sunrise and sunset.
Located on the small island of Nainativu, Nagadeepa Purana Vihara marks the site of
Lord Buddha's second visit to Sri Lanka to settle a dispute between two Naga kings.
The journey itself is an adventure, involving a causeway drive and a short boat ride
across the Palk Strait.
Silver-Painted Stupa: The shining stupa
that protects the gemstone-studded throne Buddha sat upon.
Nagapooshani Amman Kovil: A colorful Hindu
temple located just down the road on the same island.
Bodhi Tree: A sacred fig tree offering
shade and spiritual solace.
Ferry Ride: Enjoy the rustic boat trip with
locals and pilgrims to reach the island.
Island Exploration: Walk or take a tuk-tuk
between the Buddhist temple and the Hindu Kovil.
Offering: Purchase a lotus flower to offer at
the shrine.
Revert to the colonial past on Delft Island (Neduntheevu), a remote island in the
Palk Strait. Accessible only by ferry, it is made of coral and limestone. The island
is known for its wild ponies, believed to be descendants of horses kept by the
Portuguese and Dutch. The landscape is arid, dotted with Palmyra trees and coral
walls.
Wild Ponies: The only place in Sri Lanka to
see wild horses roaming free.
Baobab Tree: A massive, ancient tree with a
hollow trunk, believed to be planted by Arab traders.
Growing Rock: A coral rock that is said to
be naturally growing in height.
Dutch Fort & Hospital: Ruins of colonial
buildings made from coral.
Tuk-Tuk Safari: The best way to explore the
scattered sights of the island.
Ferry Ride: The adventurous sea journey from
Kurikadduwan Jetty (approx. 1 hour).
Photography: Capture the unique, stark
landscape and the wild horses.
Considered the best beach in the Jaffna Peninsula, Casuarina Beach is named after the
rows of Casuarina trees that line its coast. The water is incredibly shallow, calm,
and
crystal clear, allowing you to walk hundreds of meters out into the gentle sea. It
provides
a unique, tranquil beach experience distinct from the southern coast.
Shallow Waters: Safe for swimming and
wading, ideal for families.
Karainagar Island: The beach is located on
this island, connected by a scenic causeway.
Lighthouse: The nearby Kovil and old
lighthouse add to the rustic charm.
Sea Bathing: Enjoy the lukewarm, spa-like
waters of the Indian Ocean.
Sunset Views: Watch the sun turn the calm
water
into gold.
Picnic: The shaded tree line is perfect for a
relaxing afternoon picnic.
Trincomalee is home to one of the world's finest natural deep-water harbours. Its
strategic importance has attracted explorers like Marco Polo and Ptolemy. Beyond its
naval history, "Trinco" offers a spectacular coastline where whales frolic in the
deep
blue waters and ancient temples perch on craggy cliffs.
Fort Frederick: A 17th-century fortress
built
by the Portuguese and Dutch, now home to deer and peacocks.
Natural Harbour: Take in the views of the
massive bay, shaped by submarines canyons.
Maritime Museum: Learn about Sri Lanka's
naval history.
Whale Watching: One of the best places to
spot
Blue Whales and Sperm Whales (best Mar-Aug).
Koneswaram Visit: Combine your trip with a
visit to the cliff-top temple.
Marble Beach: Swim in the calm, marble-like
waters of the nearby air force resort.
Nilaveli, meaning "Moon-shine over the land," is famous for its pearl-white sand and
gentle waves. Located just north of Trincomalee, it is the launchpad to Pigeon
Island National Park. It is one of the purest and most untouched stretches of beach
in Sri Lanka.
Pigeon Island: A short boat ride away,
offering some of the best coral snorkeling in the country.
Red Rock Beach: A scenic area with unique
reddish rocks.
Velgam Vehera: An ancient Buddhist temple
built by King Devanampiyatissa nearby.
Snorkeling/Diving: Swim with Blacktip Reef
Sharks (harmless) and turtles at Pigeon Island.
Sunbathing: The wide beach is perfect for
uninterrupted relaxation.
Sunrise Watching: The east coast sunrises are
spectacular here.
Arugam Bay is a moon-shaped bay that marks the end of the east coast surf scene. It
is
world-famous for its point breaks and has hosted international surfing competitions.
Beyond the
waves, it has a chilled-out, bohemian vibe and is a gateway to the wild Kumana
National Park.
Main Point: The premier surf break,
offering
long rides.
Elephant Rock: A stunning viewpoint for
sunsets, often visited by wild elephants.
Kumana National Park: famous for its bird
sanctuary and leopards, just 45 mins away.
Muhudu Maha Vihara: An ancient seaside
temple
marking Queen Viharamahadevi's landing.
Surfing: Rent a board or take lessons at
Whiskey Point or Peanut Farm.
Lagoon Safari: Explore Pottuvil Lagoon to see
crocodiles and bathing buffalo.
Yoga: Many surf camps also offer restorative
yoga classes.
Pasikudah is renowned for having one of the longest shallow coastlines in the world.
You can walk kilometers out into the sea with the water only reaching your knees.
The bay is protected by a reef, making the water calm, clear, and safe for swimming.
It has transformed into a high-end resort destination, with luxury hotels lining the
pristine beach.
Pasikudah Bay: The main attraction, perfect
for safe swimming and wading.
Coconut Cultural Park: Nearby park
showcasing the uses of coconut trees and diverse palm species.
Batticaloa Lagoon: Explore the nearby
lagoon famous for its "singing fish" and scenic bridges.
Water Sports: Jet skiing, windsurfing, and
kayaking are popular in the calm waters.
Snorkeling: Explore the coral reef at
Pasikudah or nearby Kalkudah.
Luxury Relaxation: Enjoy the world-class
amenities of the many 5-star resorts.
Perched precariously atop Swami Rock in Trincomalee, Koneswaram is one of the five
ancient Iswarams dedicated to Lord Shiva. Known as the 'Temple of a Thousand
Pillars,' it offers breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean and a rich history
entwined with the legend of King Ravana.
Swami Rock (Lover's Leap): A sheer cliff
drop with a tragic romantic legend attached to it.
Ravana's Cleft: A natural fissure in the
rock believed to be made by King Ravana's sword.
Shiva Statue: A towering golden statue of
Lord Shiva seated in meditation.
Puja Participation: Witness the colorful and
musical pooja ceremonies.
Deer Watching: Friendly spotted deer freely
roam the temple grounds.
Ocean Gazing: The views of the deep blue
Trincomalee harbour are unmatched.
Journey to the cradle of Sri Lankan civilization, Anuradhapura, the island's first
capital and a sacred city for Buddhists worldwide. This vast UNESCO World Heritage
site is a sprawling complex of gigantic stupas, ancient pools, and crumbling
temples, centered around the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree.
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi: The oldest
historically authenticated tree in the world, sacred to Buddhists.
Ruwanwelisaya: A colossal white stupa that
is a masterpiece of ancient architecture.
Jetavanaramaya: Once the third-tallest
structure in the ancient world.
Isurumuniya Vihara: A rock temple famous
for its carvings, including the 'Isurumuniya Lovers'.
Step back into the 12th century at Polonnaruwa, the grand second capital of ancient
Sri Lanka, where history breathes through stone. This UNESCO World Heritage site is
a magnificent display of medieval Sri Lankan architecture, featuring colossal Buddha
statues, intricately carved moonstones, and imposing royal palaces.
The vibe is one of serene grandeur; wandering through the ruins of the Garden City,
one feels the enduring power and artistic brilliance of a civilization that
flourished under King Parakramabahu I.
The Gal Vihara Masterpieces: Four colossal
Buddha statues carved from a single granite slab.
The Royal Palace Complex: Remnants of a
seven-story palace showcasing ancient engineering.
The Sacred Quadrangle: A terrace housing
the Vatadage and shrines for the Tooth Relic.
Parakrama Samudra: An immense ancient
reservoir rivaling the Colombo harbor in size.
Cycling Through Ruins: Cover more ground
efficiently while enjoying the shaded pathways.
Sunset by the Tank: A tranquil end to the day
with stunning views over the reservoir.
Primate Watching: Observe the famous toque
macaques in their natural habitat.
Experience "The Gathering," one of Asia's most spectacular wildlife events, at
Minneriya National Park. During the dry season, hundreds of Asian elephants
congregate around the ancient Minneriya Tank to graze and bathe. This park offers a
stunning open landscape, allowing for unobstructed views of these gentle giants and
a wealth of other wildlife including deer, sambar, and painted storks.
The Elephant Gathering: Witness the largest
meeting of Asian elephants in the world (hundreds at a time).
Minneriya Tank: An ancient reservoir built
by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD.
Bed of Wildlife: Spot toque macaques,
sambar deer, and occasional leopards.
Sunset Safari: The best time to see the
elephants emerging from the forest to the tank.
Bird Watching: Observe large flocks of
cormorants, painted storks, and pelicans.
Photography: Capture the golden hour light
reflecting off the tank and the elephants.
Regarded as the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale is the mountain peak where
the Buddhist monk Mahinda met King Devanampiyatissa in 247 BC, leading to the
introduction of Buddhism to the island. It is a site of great spiritual significance
and archaeological value.
Aradhana Gala: The 'Rock of Invitation'
which pilgrims brave the wind to climb.
Maha Seya: The large white stupa housing
relics of Lord Buddha.
Ambasthala Dagoba: Marks the exact spot
where the historic meeting took place.
Eth Vehera: The highest point of the
complex offering panoramic views.
Climbing the Steps: Ascend the 1,840 granite
steps shaded by frangipani trees.
Poson Perahera: Visit in June for the
festival commemorating the introduction of Buddhism.
Sunset Viewing: Watch the sun set over the
Anuradhapura reservoirs from the rock.
Ritigala is an ancient Buddhist monastery and mountain range in the North Central
Province. The ruins date back to the 1st century BCE. It is a strict nature reserve,
home to unique flora usually found in the wet zone, thanks to its microclimate. The
architecture here, known as *Padhanaghara* (meditation houses), is devoid of stupas
or images, focusing on simplicity.
Meditation Paths: Beautifully paved stone
paths leading through the forest.
Padhanaghara: Double-platform stone
structures used for meditation.
Banda Pokuna: A massive man-made reservoir
at the base.
Medicinal Herbs: The mountain is legendary
for its rare medicinal plants.
Jungle Trekking: Walk through the shady
forest to explore the ruins.
Archaeological Tour: Admire the precision of
the ancient stonework.
Bird Watching: Spot forest birds in the quiet
sanctuary.
Kalpitiya is a peninsula that separates the Puttalam Lagoon from the Indian Ocean. It
is a marine sanctuary with a diversity of habitats ranging from bar reefs and flat
coastal plains to saltpans and mangroves trenches. It is rapidly becoming a top
destination for kitesurfing and dolphin watching.
Bar Reef: The largest coral reef in Sri
Lanka, great for snorkeling.
Kalpitiya Lagoon: The hotspot for
kitesurfing with perfect wind conditions.
Dutch Fort: An old colonial fort occupied
by the Navy (permission needed).
Alankuda Beach: A beautiful stretch of
golden sand.
Dolphin Watching: One of the best places to
see large pods of Spinner Dolphins (Nov-Apr).
Kitesurfing: World-class conditions for
beginners and pros.
Snorkeling & Diving: Explore the marine life
of the Bar Reef.
Scale the dramatic rock fortress of Yapahuwa, a short-lived but spectacular capital
from the 13th century. Often called the 'Sigiriya of the North Western Province,'
its centerpiece is an ornate stone staircase that climbs steeply up the rock face,
guarded by lions and intricate carvings, leading to the Temple of the Tooth ruins.
The Ornamental Staircase: A masterpiece of
stonemasonry, flanked by sculptures and friezes.
The Stone Lions: The iconic
Chinese-influenced lion sculptures guarding the stairs.
Cave Temple: An ancient shrine at the base
of the rock with vibrant murals.
Summit Views: Panoramic vistas of the
surrounding plains and Kurunegala district.
Staircase Ascent: Climb the steep steps to
admire the detailing and the view.
Archaeological Walk: Explore the remnants of
the city at the base of the rock.
Bird Watching: The surrounding sanctuary is
home to diverse bird species.
Discover the untouched wilderness of Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest and oldest
national park. Famous for its unique "Willus" (natural sand-rimmed water basins),
the park offers a raw and secluded safari experience. It is a prime location for
tracking leopards and sloth bears in a dense, jungle setting that feels truly wild
and unexplored.
The Willus: Beautiful, natural rainwater
lakes that attract wildlife, especially during drought.
Leopards & Sloth Bears: High probability of
sighting these elusive predators without the crowds.
Dense Forest Canopy: A stark contrast to
Yala's open plains, offering a true jungle vibe.
Kudrimalai Point: A historic coastal point
with unique red sand and ancient ruins.
Full Day Safari: Spend the day tracking
animals and enjoying a picnic lunch by a Willu.
Bird Watching: Home to wetland birds, jungle
fowl, and eagles.
Camping: Stay overnight in permitted
campsites for a nocturnal jungle experience.
Munneswaram Temple is one of the five ancient Iswarams dedicated to Lord Shiva and
predates the Ramayana. Legend has it that Lord Rama prayed here to Shiva after his
victory over King Ravana. The complex is a vibrant hub of faith, attracting both
Hindus and Buddhists.
Shiva Temple: The central shrine with
intricate Dravidian architecture.
Kali Kovil: A separate shrine dedicated to
Goddess Kali, known for its powerful energy.
Sacred Pond: The temple tank used for
ritual ablutions.
Munneswaram Festival: A four-week festival in
August with fire-walking and processions.
Pooja Ceremony: Participate in the daily
rituals involving music and lamps.
Vow Making: Many devotees come here to make
vows or thank the gods for wishes granted.
Ella is a small village in the highlands of Sri Lanka which is filled with tea
estates, mountains, and waterfalls. It is considered one of the most beautiful
places to visit in Sri Lanka. The view through Ella Gap is stunning, and on a clear
night, you can even see the subtle glow of the Great Basses lighthouse on Sri
Lanka's south coast.
Nine Arch Bridge: The iconic colonial-era
railway bridge set in a jungle.
Little Adam's Peak: A relatively easy hike
offering spectacular views.
Ella Rock: A more challenging hike with a
rewarding panoramic vista.
Tea Factories: Visit places like Halpewatte
to see tea processing.
Hiking: Explore the numerous trails around
the village.
Zip Lining: Experience the adrenaline of the
Flying Ravana zip line.
Train Ride: The train journey from Nanu Oya
to Ella is world-famous.
Currently ranked as one of the widest falls in the country, this waterfall measures
approximately 25 m (82 ft) in height and cascades from an oval-shaped concave rock
outcrop. The falls are named after the legendary king Ravana, who is said to have
kidnapped Princess Sita and hidden her in the caves behind this waterfall.
The Waterfall: A powerful cascade right by
the roadside.
Ravana Cave: A historic cave located 1,370
m above sea level.
Bathing: Popular spots at the base for a
refreshing dip (caution advised).
Photography: A perfect photo stop on the way
to Ella.
Cave Exploration: Climb the steps to visit
ruling King Ravana's hideout.
Lipton's Seat is a high observation point in the Haputale mountains. It is located on
the top of Poonagala Hill. This is the place where Sir Thomas Lipton used to sit and
contemplate his plantation. The point offers one of the most spectacular views in
Sri Lanka, seeing across 5 provinces on a clear day.
Panoramic Views: See Uva, Sabaragamuwa,
Central, Eastern, and Southern provinces.
Dambatenne Tea Factory: Built by Sir Thomas
Lipton in 1890, located mid-way.
Tuk-Tuk Ride: A scenic drive up through the
tea estates.
Tea Tasting: Enjoy a fresh cup of tea at the
small shop at the summit.
Walk Down: Walk back down through the
plantations to meet the tea pluckers.
Kataragama is a unique multi-religious sacred city in the deep south, revered equally
by Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and indigenous Vedda people. Dedicated to God
Skanda-Murugan, the jungle shrine exudes a mystical atmosphere, especially during
the daily pujas and the annual festival.
Maha Devalaya: The main shrine dedicated to
God Kataragama (Skanda).
Kiri Vehera: An ancient white stupa located
a short walk from the devalaya.
Manik Ganga: The holy river where devotees
ritually bathe before entering.
Sella Kataragama: A smaller shrine nearby,
believed to be the home of Valli Amma.
Fruit Basket Offering: Offer a 'Pooja
Wattiya' (fruit basket) to the deity for blessings.
Pada Yatra: Witness the arrival of foot
pilgrims who have walked from Jaffna (in season).
Evening Puja: Experience the intense
drumming, chanting, and bell ringing at 6:30 PM.
"Dun" in Sinhala means smoke or mist, and this waterfall is named for the mist it
creates. It is one of Sri Lanka's most beautiful waterfalls, standing 64 meters
high. To reach the falls, you have to walk about 1.5 km along a jungle track, which
is an adventure in itself.
Main Fall: The spectacular smoky cascade
known for its beauty.
Kuda Dunhinda: A smaller waterfall seen on
the way to the main fall.
Observation Deck: A platform at the end of
the trail for safe viewing.
Jungle Trek: Enjoy the scenic walk spotting
monkeys and birds.
Photography: The spray creates constant
rainbows, perfect for photos.
Refreshments: Enjoy a herbal drink (Belimal)
from vendors along the path.
Immerse yourself in the prehistoric wonder of Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka’s
last viable area of primary tropical rainforest. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and
biodiversity hotspot, it is a living laboratory of evolution, teeming with endemic
trees, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Trekking through its dense
canopy is a journey into an ancient world.
Endemic Birdlife: Home to 20 of Sri Lanka's
26 endemic bird species, including the Blue Magpie.
Biodiversity: Over 60% of the trees are
endemic and found nowhere else on earth.
Waterfalls: Discover hidden cascades like
Kekuna Ella within the forest.
Giant Squirrels: Spot the large, colorful
Grizzled Giant Squirrel in the canopy.
Guided Trekking: Explore trails ranging from
easy walks to challenging hikes (Guide mandatory).
Birdwatching: Join early morning flocks
(mixed-species feeding flocks) for the best sightings.
Nature Photography: Capture the rich textures
of the rainforest, from macro shots of fungi to towering trees.
Visit one of the world's most famous conservation projects, the Pinnawala Elephant
Orphanage. Established in 1975, it provides care and sanctuary to orphaned, injured,
and abandoned elephants. It is one of the few places where you can see a large herd
of elephants interacting socially, playing in the river, and being cared for by
dedicated mahouts.
River Bathing: The highlight of the day,
where the entire herd marches to the Maha Oya river for a bath.
Milk Feeding: Watch baby elephants being
bottle-fed milk (specific times only).
Open Air Zoo: Observe elephants grazing and
socializing in large open paddocks.
Paper Making: Visit the factory that makes
eco-friendly paper from elephant dung.
Observe Bathing Ritual: Witness the playful
antics of elephants splashing in the river.
Fruit Feeding: Opportunity to feed fruits to
selected elephants under supervision.
Souvenir Shopping: Buy unique elephant dung
paper products.
Kitulgala is a small town in the west of Sri Lanka. It is in the wet zone rain
forest, which gets two monsoons each year, and is one of the wettest places in the
country. The Academy Award-winning movie "The Bridge on the River Kwai" was filmed
on the Kelani River near Kitulgala.
Kelani River: Broad and rapid, perfect for
white water rafting.
Belilena Cave: A prehistoric cave where
skeletal remains of 'Balangoda Man' were found.
Film Location: Remnants of the bridge
foundation from the movie.
White Water Rafting: The main
adrenaline-pumping activity (Grade 2 & 3 rapids).
Canyoning: Sliding down waterfalls and
jumping into pools.
Rainforest Trekking: Explore the Makandawa
Forest Reserve.
Bopath Ella is a waterfall situated in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka. It has a
shape very similar to the leaf of the Sacred Fig tree, which is known as *Bo* tree
(Ficus religiosa) in Sinhala. Hence it is known as Bopath Ella (Bo-leaf Waterfall).
It is a comprehensive tourist destination with safe bathing spots.
Unique Shape: The distinct heart/Bo-leaf
shape of the cascade.
Surrounding Jungle: Rich bio-diversity
typical of the wet zone.
Bathing: Defined safe areas for bathing at
the top and bottom.
Picnicking: A popular weekend spot for
locals.
Boat Ride: Short boat rides are sometimes
available in the catchment area.